John Wander and Ford vs Ferrari
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Leslie Stovall: morning this is
Vegas law talk this Leslie
Stovall. Today I have Mr. John
wanderer, who's been a dear
friend of mine for many years as
a guest. John, would you like
say, hi. Hello, everybody. John,
how long have we known each
other? I think my recollection
takes me back to the mid 80s.
John Wanderer: That's your
recollection is pretty quick.
It's vital that when you started
practicing, I believe, Hey,
Unknown: John, the other day, I
saw a movie called Ford versus
Ferrari. And I thought about
you. I know you were part of the
Holman group or the Holman team,
that have you seen that movie?
I didn't see the movie brought
back a lot of memories. Not
exactly the most accurate movie
on the world, but it was good.
It was good movie.
So John, John, tell me, what was
your involvement with the
homeland group? And, you know,
in the context of the movie, I
think that movie dealt with the
1966 LeMans race and the GT 40
project. So what was Homans
involvement, and what was your
involvement with Holman at that
time,
all under Modi, they were asked
by Ford to undertake there have
a race. A number of the cars,
basically in competition with
Shelby American Ford was not
that enamored by Shelby and Ford
had done business with Holman
and moody for many years. In
fact, Holman and Moody was
pretty much the national
distribution center for all
their high performance parts
back in the early 1960s. So when
Ford decided to do this, I had
been involved with a number of
different projects within Holman
and moody for Ford, Lexus,
building their track cars, rally
cars, nothing's in that nature.
And home at Ford requested. The
John Holman put me in charge of
the homeowner moody GT project
for the 1966 and 67 LeMans.
So what did what did Holman
moody do with the GT 40 to meet
that demand?
Well, we first got the cars, I
think we first got our first car
or second car, I'm not sure
which I can remember. I do
remember flying to California,
with another person from home in
a movie to assemble one or two
cars. And as far as a race car
goes, we thought there's a lot
lacking here. One is profit.
First problem was it was too
heavy. And there were other
problems with the cars. But Ford
was taking care of those brake
issues and things of this nature
and transmissions. Ford ended up
developing drone transmissions
they were developing with Kelsey
Hayes company their own brakes.
But in any event, we were we
were we took the cars, we got
them back to Charlotte, we're on
Holman and Moody was located.
And I was given quite a bit of
freedom to do with the cars is
as we felt was necessary to a
tournament to better race cars.
What Where did the cars
originally come from? You say
you took delivery of a car. So
that sounds like
the actual chassis of the car
was built in England. It was it
was a product of Lola company in
England. All right. Sure. The
design was done by Eric
broadleaf. not mistaken. And and
the cars were marketed as simply
as a GT 40. They had a small
block Ford engineering. They
weren't particularly marketed as
a race car. They were marketed
and sold as a
sort of sportscar watch car.
Yeah. Yeah.
We shall we first got involved
with it. They tried to convert
the cut the streetcar into an
actual race car. And they made
certain changes to it. And then
at some point in time, in
Detroit, there's a gentleman by
the name of Roy one that will
you in who ran who's an employee
of Ford Motor Company, and he
ran a an engineering shop called
Car Craft. And he was very much
involved with taking this
standard GT 40 and making a race
car out of it. And he was the
one who Ultimately, after they
decided the smallblock engine
would not produce enough
horsepower, that they used the
427 engines that were developed
for the NASCAR side cars, right?
Yeah, that's quite a different
motor than what was originally
in that car. Absolutely,
absolutely. And had to be
changes made to the chassis to
hold that car. That engine,
which was
the cars, the cars that you're
receiving at home and moody,
moody, were those 427 motors in
those
days, those cars were had been
adapted for the 427 engine. What
we did was go out to Shelby
shop, there are some basic
chassis, we hung the suspension
pieces on it, fitted the body to
it, and then took the cars back
to Charlotte.
So what kind of things are you
doing to the car in Charlotte
before you started campaigning,
or racing that particular
vehicle?
Well, from the very start, our
objective was to make the car
lighter and to make the car
safer. The cars didn't have roll
bars, the fuel cells that were
in them quite heavy or the whole
side, left and right side of the
car. Between wheels is all fuel.
And they had these very heavy
fuel cells that apparently
Shelby American had developed it
acquired. And we felt that they
were all too heavy, which wasn't
wasn't part of our progress is
to lighten this car up. Right.
So we put first with the roll
bars and we had lightweight fuel
cells made from the Firestone
company.
Well you change suspension
pieces to did you know,
we did change suspension piece
if we had all our own springs
made. The shock absorbers made.
We had our own stabilizers made
the cars ran at Daytona Beach.
And because the engines in the
rear of the car and and there's
a lot of loading on the chassis
and in the high band corners. We
developed a an auxilary torsion
bar to go on the right rear to
support chassis. If you put a
spring in there was heavy enough
to run through the high banks it
would be too heavy. And the two
heaviest spring in the LeMans
flat part of the Daytona track.
Oh I see. So it was lots of
things we did the cars we the
oil tanks was up front and meant
the oil lines had to come down
through the passenger
compartment made the inside of
the car extremely hot. Best
thing to do was move the oil
tank rear. They had the
aftermarket Stewart Warner fuel
pumps that you can go buy at the
auto parts store the auto parts
store, very unreliable. We went
and sourced a an aircraft fuel
pump the pump that was actually
inside the tank, which in those
days as far as automobiles go
unheard of. But we concluded if
they're safe enough airplanes,
they're safe enough for this
race car.
So how long after you got your
cars? Did you come to race in
LeMans? Because the Ford and
Ferrari show was about I think
it focused on the
60s 66 LeMans race actually, as
soon as we got the cars. There
was a race in Daytona Beach,
which was referenced in the
movie. We had two cars in that
race. One had an automatic
transmission that Ford was
experimenting with the other
car, ran in the race and
actually finished second at the
tone race. The next place we ran
into cars was at Sebring where
Ford won the race was a Shelby
car. It was a a version of the
GT 40. Mark Two was an open top
car that Roy Leung had had
built. Right. That car won the
race set a new record. And
Holman moody car finished
second.
So tell me about the LeMans 66
race that the show was based on
or part of at least you how many
cars did you take over to run
that race?
In 66, we built four cars. Three
of them that were run by almond
mot, they were all GT 40 Mark
twos, the 427 engines, and a
fourth car that we built to be
run by afforda France.
So what about Shelby how many
cars they take for that six,
six, right? They
took three cars over there.
So how did that race go? I mean,
it seemed like a pretty exciting
race. From your perspective,
what was what stood out to you
in the six to six months
in the 66 bonds race is it was
we I thought it was a pretty
ordinary race. We had some
different issues. We had
problems with the brakes. Mons,
you have a straightaway a little
over seven miles one. You're
dealing with cars that go over
200 mile an hour and the end of
that seven miles straightaways
are sharp right hand corner and
the cars stencil breaking. If
you were out there, you would
see that these discs and these
cars are red hot. What happened
is reminds were 24 hour race.
You racing to three o'clock in
the morning. It's cold out lots
of humidity. And the we found
that the the desks were
undergoing thermal shock and
resulting in them flying apart
literally a piece of the iron
flying off of the disk.
How did you guys remedy that? Or
were you able to you just kept
kept changing discs? Right.
Right. I wanted to ask you
before we talked about the
finish of that race, which was
depicted in the movie. You would
have told me in the past that
Andretti was driving was he
driving for Ferrari?
No. Oh and drive he was driving
for
okay he did he have a crash
during that race.
He didn't crash in that race. He
crashed in the 67 race I see
which caused a chain link events
which actually took out his car
and two of the other cars at
home are moody it built
and you built cars for Andretti
later on in your career with
Holman moody, correct.
I did. It was a circuit a
sportscar series in the United
States and then called the Ken
Ham series. They were basically
unlimited sports cars and the
the the top cars in those days
were the Chaparral was sponsored
by General Motors right the plan
clarens which also had
sponsorship from financial
health from General Motors. And
Ford really didn't have a car in
the in the race at that time
with a car was designed in
England by shoppers run by Alan
man. Alan man is the guy who
built the the car and for the
Chitty Chitty Bang Bang movie.
Right, right. The car you saw
floating in the air with the
wings on Yeah, and that was an
actual car that Alan man had
built for the movie. And Alan
ban designed the cam car. Not he
personally but I forgot the name
of the actual designer. With
that car was built with the idea
in mind that Mario Andretti
would drive it in the canyon
series
Eisley and so well Paul Newman
was also part of that cannamd
racing.
Well, that's what got Paul
Newman interested in. In racing
at all. It was his first. That
was his first introduction to
sportscar racing.
Well, that's really interesting.
I want to go back to the six six
LeMans. Did did Ford actually
tell those cars to slow down and
come across together?
While we'd already told the cars
to slow down because we wanted
to make sure that they finished.
And the competition by this time
they dropped out. So the cars
were lapping probably 10 seconds
slower than what they would have
been if they had been racing.
And yeah, for dead for publicity
purposes. They wanted the cars
the front to to be in the
picture of coming across the
finish line in the first three
spots and had them line up that
way.
Did that actually cause Ken
Miles to lose that race?
It did. Why can miles thought he
was ahead. And he actually came
across the finish line a couple
of feet ahead of Christmas Amon
or Bruce McLaren, who was in the
other car thinking that he had
won the race because he crossed
the finish line first. But the
organizers of the race ruled to
the contrary. They said because
the Chris Amon Bruce McLaren car
had had started further back in
the pits behind the starting
line that they had actually When
you took that into
consideration, they had actually
traveled a greater distance than
the Ken Miles car. So they got
to win. That's terrible. And Ken
Miles was very I understand very
upset. I didn't have a lot of
input. A lot to do with Ken
Miles. I've been talking to him
and he seemed like a very nice
guy.
Well, between 66 and 67 LeMans
races. It was at when Ken Miles
died. Yes, not what you were
actually present on the
racetrack. One was, what what
happened? What what car was he
driving what happened to Ken
Miles as he was driving
a car that was called the J car.
The J car was a creation of Roy
Lund, who we spoke about
earlier, right. And it was a car
that was built out of aluminum
honeycomb structure. And it was
the the tub we call it or the
chassis was actually built by
for Ford, by Brunswick
aerospace, right. And into this
aluminum honeycomb structure.
They had various brackets, which
all the suspension was bolted
to, et cetera. And that was the
J card and the J car had a funny
looking body on it didn't have
the greatest stability. It was
light. It was fast. It basically
had the same engine as the as
the mark twos did, that'd be the
427 427. Right? And so they were
testing the car at Riverside,
California on the road course,
they had lost control of the car
at the end of the straightaway
and went off the track. And the
honeycomb structure basically
all fell apart. And in Canada
was killed.
You were you were we were
talking about this at one time.
And you said you disagreed with
the Ford analysis of what
occurred in that crash? Well,
it was no real Ford analysis. It
was a test report from the
Shelby American people. I have a
their version was that there was
a mechanical part of the car
broke, causing the crash. I saw
happens that over the back
stretch of Riverside Raceway,
there was a pedestrian overpass
which you could go on stand on
and look at the cars as they
went by. And myself and a fella
by the name of Homer Perry, who
was worked for Ford special
vehicles, and was the person who
was in charge of all of the
LeMans programming. He and I
were looking at the car as it
went by. And it appeared to us
that due to instability the back
of the car came up, caused the
car to spin out. And that's what
caused the accident. That was
not in the show people report.
And in fact, after Ken Miles's
accident the frame was the
honeycombed was constructed
differently, or it was assembled
differently. Is that correct?
Yeah, the
first thing that happened was is
is Ford put the car away. Ford
Ford was very adverse to bad
publicity. So the car
disappeared. And and that
reappeared a number of months
later, as a Ford GT mark four.
And that's the car that you see
winning, who actually won the 67
race. And if you saw the movie
of
Ford versus right, a Ford versus
Ferrari, and at the end, there
were Ken Miles got in the car
red car and drove off. And then
you see the cloud industry
crash. The car he got into was
in fact, a marked mark for the
mark four it was really the
jaycar Oh, the difference thing
is is had a new tail and no
longer had the the short, boxy
tail that the jaycar head. And
of course they did have made a
lot of structural changes to the
to the honeycomb chassis. So the
problem never really occurred
ever. When the car was recreated
as the mark for it was no longer
any
chassis issues with what you
told me they even riveted the
chassis differently.
They did start with the
honeycombs chassis, which the
honeycomb itself was about an
inch, probably an inch, maybe an
extra quarter inch a thick and
originally, all of it was glued
together. It was all flat panels
and they were just glued
together. And then the the
bracketry was riveted but not
all the way through the
honeycomb What's spacers between
it stopped collapsing. Right? It
was just riveted to the skin.
And it was glued. Everything was
glued. Right. So when the car
was recreated as Mark for all of
the glue joints on the honeycomb
tub itself were reinforced with
angle irons that were glued and
riveted through all the way
through the honeycomb. And all
of the bracketry holding the
holding the the engine, the
suspension pieces, all of that
was properly installed. blued
and riveted always.
How did your cars do and the C
seven was raised?
Well, we had the two Mark fours
and the mark three and the
Shelby had the same. The mark
the with the mark for the Mario
Andretti was driving one of the
mark fours for us. And he ended
up crashing. And when he did
crash, just by coincidence,
another one of our mark fours
got swept up in the same
accident, as did the mark two
for Florida France. Oh, man, and
that left us with only one mark
to left. And it has some form of
mechanical trouble and was out
of the race. Shelby's cars.
Their mark two fell out of the
race. Their Mark, one of their
mark fours fell out of the race.
And the only car left was one
mark four, which was really
driven by Dan Gurney and AJ
Foyt, they make it through and
they won the race.
There you go. And those are
really another set of drivers
that were very well known and
famous for their driving skills.
Wow. Well, you your work with
Holman moody really sounds well,
it's very interesting.
Lots of projects started out
with the Falcon rally cars in
1962. And then, I was in then we
built 1964 We built the Mustang
rally cars. I was in charge of
building those, went to Europe
with them and actually drove one
of the service vehicles and
stopped along the way and, and
fixed the Porsche was being
driven by Ferdinand Porsche. All
right, I fixed it as a shock
absorber amount had broken I
stopped and fixed it for
well, you from rally cars, you
went to funny cars. Well, I call
him funny cars. I think you had
a different designation for him.
They have Ford abilities, saying
a little head game cam engine
for 20 sevens for use in NASCAR
and NASCAR wouldn't allow him to
run them. So Ford decided to use
them as drag cars. And they sent
10 Mustangs down to Homer moody
and I was in charge of modifying
the cars to put these engines in
them and altering the wheelbase
on rear wheels and move forward
three or four axes completely
different front suspension in
order to get the cars at the
entrance into cars. So we built
those 10 Those went out to
factory for drivers around the
country and and then and then
the some of the those cars were
called FX cars factory
experimental. And
those are the ones you'd see on
the just a drag race right
straight quarter mile
straight quarter mile drag race
now pretty much pretty much
standard looking Mustangs. Yeah,
I had fiberglass fenders on
fabric as decklid and these big
very large engines.
Yeah, but they were cranking it
on a quarter mile. Yes, they
were.
But they they evolved into a
tirely different car. After we
built those 10 I was in charge
of building for more of the
cars, which had extended front
wheelbase the front wheels were
moved I think 18 inches forward.
So had very long goods, the
engines will move back. The
bodies were now totally
fiberglass. There wasn't nothing
on the cars that came off of a
Mustang. Though they did look
like a Mustang because there
were funny cars. Nowadays, the
funny cars don't look like the
car anymore, right? And those
days and the night 19 6060 Force
1965 the NIHR rules were pretty
strict, the car still look like
a car
and where the term funny car
come from.
I'm not sure where it's picked
up. I guess it was just because
the deviation from the standard
car
was funny. It was funny looking.
Yeah. And from your funny car
project, then you went to the GT
40 project. Is that correct?
Yeah, yeah, yeah. Yeah. Yah,
yah, yah, I was put in charge of
the GT cars after the track
cars. And then after GT, you
went to the cannamd. Then we
built the cannamd car for Mario
Andretti. And after that, what
did you do after that? That was
the end of that was beginning
around 1968. And that's when
Ford decided it was going to
stop racing on anyway, when for
when Ford when Ford quit racing
and 68. They actually did some
racing and 68. They built
another can Amkor. But they,
they stopped all of the they
stopped all of the GT race
stuff. And stuff you were doing.
The stuff that I was doing is
that when you went to law
school, as soon after, I stayed
all through 68. And John Holman,
decided that he could make a lot
of money, taking wrecked diesel
trucks, and wedding different
frames together and making one
out of two pieces. And the end.
So we did that for a while. But
I didn't have a lot to do with
that. Right It was going on. So
I decided that it was time for
me to move on. And so on January
119 60, and I'm packed up and
left and left on good terms at
home. And when it came time to
go to law school when I use the
money. John Holman just sent me
money
that was very generous, and
ultimately sent it back and gave
it back to them. But there's no
strings attached only strings
attached was he says, If I gave
you the money, you will maybe
you'll come back.
Sounds like a nice guy.
You're a nice guy.
You in fact, are featured in the
history of John of Holman moody.
There's a book
out there is there is in that
book pretty extensively,
right? Was Dottie involved in
writing that book, by the way,
no. Daddy's Daddy,
Daddy, Daddy Parker at the time,
and then was Daddy wonder. She
was John Homans executive
secretary. That's how you met.
That's how I met Dottie. And we
were married in 1860 67. I
believe
I have nothing but fond memories
of Dottie. She's a wonderful
person. wonderful person.
She almost didn't marry me
because I wouldn't take her.
Did you take her to Mons? Oh,
oh,
no, I wouldn't. I had decided
that nobody would go from Holman
and moody, who didn't have a
specific job need to be there.
There were a lot of different
employees thought that they
should give me a comment. I said
no, no, no. There
you go. John, I've really
enjoyed talking to you. I'd like
to invite you back. Would you be
willing to come back? Sure.
Well, that'd be wonderful.
Again, it's so nice seeing you.
It's always a pleasure. Thank
you very much, John.
You're welcome. Good to be here.
Thank you.